Table A-12. Summary of Water Importation and Marketing Alternatives

Project Description Water Yield Cost Parameters (1998 dollars) Project Timing and Life Environmental Issues

Conclusions and Other
Comments *
Federal Central Valley Project (CVP) via San Luis Reservoir (pipelines and terminal storage; treatment and use by Cal-Am Unknown. Depends on actions of other agencies who have right of first refusal. Cost estimates based on 10,000 af.

Capital costs about $190 million.

O&M costs roughly

$1-2 million per year at minimum (see Table A-13).

 

8-12 years to obtain CVP contract; no action by PVWMA allowed until 2007.

3-7 years assumed for pipeline and reservoir storage.

Reduced impacts of Carmel River diversions.

Pipeline impacts; possible impacts to Delta fisheries if CVP project component.

Not reasonably foreseeable due to PVWMA prohibitions, right of first refusal by other water agencies.

Water from Salinas Basin:

Arroyo Seco concept includes 100,000-af dam, 56-mile lined canal and 15-mile pipeline to the Monterey Peninsula

 

Unknown. Original concept included cost-sharing among agencies. Capital cost of $107 million for dam and canal; $20 million for pipeline. Costs considered low as no mitigation measures or Cal-Am facilities included. Unknown. Dismissed by County in 1983 and 1991.

Inundation and streamflow impacts of dam; canal and pipeline impacts.

Would remove water from Salinas basin, which already has a serious seawater intrusion problem.

Not reasonably foreseeable due to County policy prohibiting out-of-basin water transfers, and existing seawater intrusion and nitrate problems in the Salinas Basin.

Big Sur/Little Sur Rivers:

Dam/reservoir and pipeline to the Monterey Peninsula

Unknown Unknown but expected to be very expensive due to rugged terrain. Unknown; 5-15 years for approval based on other dams Dam/reservoir and pipeline impacts to wilderness area and protected wild rivers. Not reasonably foreseeable due to protected river status, prohibition against out-of-basin transfer.
Carmel Valley watershed (focus on Rancho San Carlos) 400 af/yr demonstrated by past studies; maximum of 3,100 af/yr as recharge. No yield expected as water is not for sale. Minimum of $15,000 per acre-foot based on well costs alone. $93 million estimated for 3,100-af amount, if available. Must add purchase price of water, if offered. Unknown. Water is not for sale according to Ranch officials, who are pursuing approved development plans. For 3,100-af amount, impact of drilling 900+ wells and extensive pipeline, power and road structure to support water system. Possible impact on Carmel River surface flows. Not reasonably foreseeable due to unwilling seller, unproven supply over 400 af and questionable viability of water distribution system.
Purchase water from FORA FORA amount is 6,600 af; no yield expected as water is not for sale. Unknown Unknown. Water is not for sale as all is needed for FORA development plans. If viable, would offset Carmel River use. Concerns include extraction and exportation of water from groundwater basin. Not reasonably foreseeable as water is slated for FORA use, and is not for sale.
Import water from Washington via ocean- going "water bags" Unknown; water rights and technical feasibility of water bags not established. $600- to $1,000-per-acre-foot sale price at Monterey Bay according to promoter, not including construction of offloading, treatment, and Cal-Am distribution facilities (several million dollars). Unknown If viable, would offset Carmel River use. Effect of bags and offloading facilities on Marine Sanctuary a concern. Not reasonably foreseeable as water rights and technology not established for West Voast. Considered R&D.

* "Feasible" means project is a reasonably foreseeable means to provide lawful supply for Cal-Am water system. See text for further discussion.